What is required for disclosing GHG emissions intensity under ESRS?

Disclosure of GHG emissions intensity, calculated as total GHG emissions per net revenue, is required. This metric helps stakeholders understand the entity's efficiency in generating revenue relative to its GHG emissions.

How should entities approach Scope 3 emissions reporting?

Given the significance of Scope 3 emissions, collaborating with suppliers and downstream partners is crucial. Entities should work towards obtaining primary data from value chain partners to enhance the accuracy of Scope 3 emissions reporting.

What technological tools are recommended for GHG emissions reporting?

Utilise technological tools for monitoring, calculating, and reporting GHG emissions. These tools can enhance data accuracy, streamline reporting processes, and provide real-time insights into the organisation's carbon footprint. Privilege carbon accounting software like Plan A.

GHG and carbon reporting for CSRD compliance (Scopes 1, 2 and 3)

Q: What are Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions in the context of GHG reporting under CSRD and ESRS?

GHG reporting under CSRD and ESRS involves disclosing direct and indirect emissions across an organisation's value chain. The reporting requirements are categorised into Scopes 1, 2, and 3 emissions to provide a holistic view of an entity's carbon footprint.

The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) have established comprehensive frameworks for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and carbon reporting. These guidelines aim to enhance sustainability reporting's transparency, consistency, and comparability.

In this article, we'll explain the GHG and carbon reporting requirements under CSRD and ESRS, providing a clear understanding of their implications and practical recommendations for compliance.

Understanding GHG reporting in the context of CSRD and ESRS

GHG reporting under CSRD and ESRS involves disclosing direct and indirect emissions across an organisation's value chain. The reporting requirements are categorised into Scopes 1, 2, and 3 emissions to provide a holistic view of an entity's carbon footprint.

Scope 1 emissions: Direct emissions from owned or controlled sources.
Scope 2 emissions: Indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, steam, heating, and cooling consumed by the reporting entity.
Scope 3 emissions: All other indirect emissions in a company's value chain.

Understanding GHG reporting in the context of CSRD and ESRS — Scope 1, 2, 3 according to the GHG Protocol.
Credit: Plan A

Key requirements under ESRS

The ESRS outlines specific disclosure requirements to ensure comprehensive GHG and carbon reporting:

Requirement	Detail
Gross scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions	Entities must disclose their gross scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG emissions in metric tonnes of CO2 equivalent (CO2eq). This includes emissions from stationary combustion, mobile combustion, process emissions, and fugitive emissions.
GHG intensity	Disclosure of GHG emissions intensity, calculated as total GHG emissions per net revenue, is required. This metric helps stakeholders understand the entity's efficiency in generating revenue relative to its GHG emissions.
GHG removals and carbon credits	Entities must disclose the amount of GHG removals and storage projects they are involved in, both within and outside their value chain. Additionally, reporting on carbon credits purchased to offset emissions and explaining the methodologies and frameworks are necessary.
Operational control	GHG emissions reporting should encompass entities under the reporting undertaking's operational control, not just those under financial control.
Nature-based solutions	Consideration of nature-based solutions in GHG removals is encouraged. Entities should disclose whether these solutions are biogenic or related to land-use changes such as afforestation or forest restoration.

*The undertaking shall disclose its total GHG emissions disaggregated by Scopes 1 and 2 and significant Scope 3 per this table.*
*Credit*

Modern companies leverage CSRD reporting software to manage their journey toward improved ESG performance and compliance with ESG regulations.

Practical guidance for CSRD and ESRS compliance

Use recognised standards: Leverage established frameworks such as the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard, ISO 14064-1, and the GHG Protocol Scope 3 Standard for accurately measuring and reporting GHG emissions. These standards provide guidelines on boundaries, methodologies, and emission factors to ensure consistency and accuracy.
Engage the value chain: Given the significance of Scope 3 emissions, collaborating with suppliers and downstream partners is crucial. Entities should work towards obtaining primary data from value chain partners to enhance the accuracy of Scope 3 emissions reporting.
Integrate technology: Utilise technological tools for monitoring, calculating, and reporting GHG emissions. These tools can enhance data accuracy, streamline reporting processes, and provide real-time insights into the organisation's carbon footprint. Privilege carbon accounting software like Plan A.
Regular updates and transparency: Entities should update their GHG emissions data to reflect significant changes in operations or the value chain. Transparent disclosure of methodologies, assumptions, and any use of carbon credits is required to maintain stakeholder credibility.
Education and training: Ensure all relevant employees are well-informed about GHG reporting requirements and methodologies. Continuous training and updates on regulatory changes are essential to maintain compliance and improve reporting quality.

The detailed GHG and carbon reporting requirements under the CSRD and ESRS emphasise the importance of transparency and accountability in sustainability reporting. By adhering to these standards, entities can provide stakeholders with a clear and accurate view of their environmental impact, thereby contributing to broader climate action goals. Organisations can enhance their sustainability performance and foster stakeholder trust through diligent compliance and proactive engagement with value chain partners.

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